South Carolina Geography, Population, Business and History

South Carolina, abbreviated SC or SC, is a state on the east coast of the United States, between North Carolina and Georgia. The state has a total area of ​​82,901 km2 and has 5,024,369 residents (US Census, 2017). The capital is Columbia.

South Carolina is often called The Palmetto State, after the tree sabal palmetto in the state flag.

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Geography

The landscape can be divided into three main areas: the Atlantic coastal plain; the foreland of the Appalachians (Piedmont), and a smaller area farthest northwest (Blue Ridge) that reaches into the Appalachians themselves; 1085 masl in Sassafras Mountain. The coastal plain is low and marshy, with a number of smaller islands and sandbanks along the coast. Piedmont is separated from the coastal plain by a fall line extending southwest through the state, and is a hilly landscape, 100–400 m asl, covered by clay soil. The rivers drain from the Appalachians to the southeast; The most famous is the Savannah River, 505 km long, which forms the border with Georgia.

Population

Blacks made up the majority of the population until 1930. However, large emigration (to the northern states) has reduced the black population, which was 43.2 percent in 1990 and 29 percent in 2004. Today, Black / African Americans make up 27.3 percent of the population, while 5.7 percent are Hispanic and 63.8 percent are considered white (US Census, 2017).

66.3 per cent of the residents live in cities or urban areas (2010). Major cities are the capital of Columbia, the port city of Charleston, North Charleston and Greenville. The largest churches are the Southern Baptist Convention and the Methodist.

South Carolina sends two senators and seven representatives to the federal congress in Washington DC.

Business

In the past, South Carolina was a typical agricultural state, and in recent years industry and tourism have taken over as the most important trade routes and sources of income. Tobacco, soybeans, wheat, cotton, maize, vegetables and peaches are grown and exported, as well as a considerable pig and poultry farm. Of minerals, granite, gold and kaolin are extracted. Fishing for crab, oysters and shrimp is offshore.

South Carolina holds a leading position in the textile industry; cotton, but also wool and synthetic fibers are manufactured and used in the clothing industry. The metal industry, forestry and wood industry are also important, with the production of paper, wood pulp and cellulose.

History

The original Carolina was visited by Spanish explorers in the early 1520s, by Frenchmen later in the 16th century and colonized by English settlers from the mid-1600s. The area was divided into South Carolina and North Carolina in 1729. South Carolina became a state in the United States in 1788.

The state had a typical plantation economy with cotton and tobacco cultivation, and with extensive use of slaves. South Carolina was the first state to break with the Union in 1860, when the attack on Fort Sumter initiated the American Civil War. South Carolina had to apologize particularly hard during both the war and the reconstruction period that followed. In the 1900s, South Carolina gained a more versatile business base.

South Carolina Population 2019

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